December in the UK is a quiet time in the garden, but there are still tasks to keep things in order and prepare for the next growing season. Here are some key jobs to do in your garden this month…
General Maintenance
Tidy Up: Clear leaves, debris, and fallen branches to prevent pests and diseases. Add organic matter to your compost heap with any green waste.
Protect Tools: Clean, oil, and store garden tools to prevent rust over winter.
Paths and Patios: Check for slippery moss or algae and clean as needed.
Lawn Care
Avoid walking on a frosty or waterlogged lawn to prevent damage. Clear leaves and debris to let the grass breathe.
Flower Borders
Cut Back Perennials: Remove dead foliage unless you’re leaving it for wildlife.
Plant Winter Bedding: Add pansies and winter heathers for some winter colour.
Mulch Borders: Add a layer of mulch to protect plant roots and improve soil.
Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges
Prune Deciduous Trees: Remove dead or diseased wood while trees are dormant.
Check Ties and Supports: Ensure stakes and ties are secure for young trees and shrubs.
Plant Bare-Root Trees and Hedges: This is the perfect time for planting bare-root varieties.
Vegetable Garden
Harvest: Pick winter crops like kale, leeks, and parsnips.
Prepare Beds: Remove weeds and add compost or well-rotted manure.
Sow Early Crops: Under cloches or in a greenhouse, you can sow broad beans and peas.
Fruit Garden
Prune Apple and Pear Trees: Focus on removing dead, diseased, or overcrowded branches.
Protect Fruit: Use netting to guard any remaining fruit against birds.
Plant New Fruit Trees: December is ideal for planting bare-root varieties.
Greenhouse
Ventilation: On mild days, open vents to reduce humidity and prevent diseases.
Clean Glass: Maximize light by cleaning the greenhouse glass.
Winter Crops: Grow hardy salads like winter lettuce, spinach, and mizuna.
Wildlife Care
Feed Birds: Provide high-energy foods like sunflower seeds and suet. Ensure water doesn’t freeze.
Leave Shelters: Allow some leaf piles or log stacks for overwintering insects and hedgehogs.
Decorative Touches
Add festive outdoor decorations, such as wreaths or potted displays, to brighten up the garden.
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