Garden tools can take a beating over the colder months, especially if they were left outside or stored improperly. If you want your tools to serve you well this year, we’ll guide you through how to clean, sharpen, and care for them after the long winter break.
Garden tools are an investment. Keeping them in good condition will not only make your gardening tasks easier but also extend the life of your tools. Sharp, clean, and well-maintained tools make cutting, digging, and pruning more efficient, and they also reduce the risk of plant damage.
Winter can cause rust, dirt build up, and wear on your tools. Taking the time to clean and maintain them now will ensure they’re ready to handle everything the new season throws at them. The first step in bringing your garden tools back to life is a good clean. Here’s how to tackle different types of tools:
Metal Tools
Remove Dirt: Use a wire brush or stiff-bristled brush to scrub away any soil, mud, or other debris from the surfaces. For stubborn dirt, soak the tool in a bucket of warm water with a little dish soap for about 30 minutes, then scrub.
Rust Removal: If rust is present, rub it with steel wool or a wire brush. For deeper rust, you can use a rust remover solution (either store-bought or homemade). Simply dip a cloth in white vinegar or lemon juice, and rub over the rust spots.
Degrease: Garden tools often collect oil and grease. You can clean them with a degreaser, which you can buy or make at home by using dish soap or even a mix of baking soda and water.
Drying: After cleaning, always dry your tools thoroughly to prevent any new rust from forming. Use a towel to wipe them down, then leave them in a dry place for a couple of hours to ensure they’re fully dry.
Wooden Handles
Clean the Handles: Use a damp cloth to wipe down wooden handles, removing any dirt or sticky residues. If you notice grime or stains, lightly sand the surface with fine sandpaper to smooth out rough patches.
Treat with Oil: Wooden handles benefit from regular oiling. Linseed oil is a popular choice. Apply a thin layer of linseed oil to the handle using a clean cloth, and let it soak in for a few hours. This will help protect the wood from moisture and prevent cracking.
Check for Splinters: Before using the tool, check for any splinters or cracks. If you find any, smooth them out with sandpaper.
Plastic Handles
Wipe Down: Use a cloth and warm soapy water to wipe off any dirt or grease. For tougher stains, use a mild abrasive pad or sponge to scrub gently.
Check for Cracks: Inspect the handle for any cracks or signs of wear. If the handle is cracked, it may be time to replace it.
Sharpening Your Tools
Pruners and Shears: Use a sharpening stone or file to sharpen the edges of your pruners and shears. Hold the tool at a slight angle (usually about 20 degrees) and run the sharpening stone along the blade in a consistent motion. Make sure to sharpen both sides evenly. After sharpening, wipe down the blades and lightly oil them.
Spades, Forks, and Shovels: Use a metal file or sharpening stone to sharpen the edges of your spades, forks, and shovels. Run the file along the edge in one direction to restore the sharpness. Take extra care around the tip of the spade or fork to maintain a strong, sharp point for digging.
Lubrication
Use Oil: Apply vegetable oil, motor oil, or even cooking spray to the metal parts of your tools, especially the joints, blades, and any moving parts (like on shears or pruners). This will prevent rust and reduce friction.
Grease for Hinges: If your tools have hinges, such as pruning shears, you can apply a small amount of grease to keep them operating smoothly.
Store Your Tools Properly
Dry, Cool Location: After cleaning, store your tools in a dry, cool place, preferably off the ground. A shed with good ventilation is ideal. Avoid leaving tools outside, even under cover, as exposure to the elements can cause them to deteriorate faster.
Hanging Hooks or Racks: Hang tools on hooks or racks rather than leaning them against walls. This prevents handles from warping and keeps blades from dulling or getting damaged.
Check for Wear and Tear
Loose Handles: Tighten any screws or bolts on wooden handles to make sure they are secure. Cracks or Splits: Look over the tool for any cracks or signs of major wear. If a tool is beyond repair, it might be time to replace it.
In case you’re not following us already on socials, you’ll find us here: Instagram @hildreths.garden.centre and on Facebook @Hildreths Garden Centre.
And don’t forget to sign up to our monthly newsletter for more news and offers!